Height: 100’
Spread: 70’
Shape: Large broadly round
Growth Rate: Medium
Foliage: Dark Green
Fall Color: Yellow-Brown
Flower: Pendulous Catkins
Fruit: Edible pecan nut
Distinctive Features: Stately shade tree with edible nuts

Carya illinoinensis, commonly known as Hardy Pecan, is a large, deciduous tree valued for its stately form, lush green foliage, and edible, flavorful nuts. Tolerant of a wide range of conditions, this long-lived tree is a standout choice for shade, wildlife support, and nut production in landscapes and orchards.

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Photo Credit: NC State Extension